最近在搞一个项目，初次接触时头都大了，因为不了解远程代理之类的知识，vue中的第一意识就是$npm run dev后，直接访问配置的端口号就ok了，当然远程数据直接mock到本地~ 都是泪，虽然运行出来了，但是mock的数据是基于原来线上的项目F12调试模式下，看都调用了哪些接口地址，记录下来充当mock的数据。直到遇到了Nginx，根据自己的项目配置了一上午，终于不用本地mock数据了，如何利用Nginx将vue 打包后的项目看到效果？
一.初识nginx
Nginx是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件（IMAP/POP3）代理服务器，并在一个BSD-like 协议下发行。其特点是占有内存少，并发能力强，事实上nginx的并发能力确实在同类型的网页服务器中表现较好，中国大陆使用nginx网站用户有：百度、京东、新浪、网易、腾讯、淘宝等
二.nginx下载
官方网址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载完成以后,得到nginx压缩包
三、nginx启动
注意不要直接双击nginx.exe，这样会导致很多问题。可以使用命令行工具进行nginx的启动、停止和重启工作。使用Win+R快捷键打开命令行窗口，并切换到nginx.exe所在的目录。
$ start nginx 启动nginx
$ nginx -s stop 来快速停止nginx
$ nginx -s quit 完整的停止nginx。
四、运行预览
在执行cnpm run build命令之前，不需要改任何东西，就和cnpm run dev 一样的单纯
难道不需要改配置吗？不需要！！！！但是我们还是来看看Nginx的conf目录下的nginx.conf文件
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#前面是默认的 http { //.省略n./ server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://www.baidu.com/; } } 配置本地nginx，此时可访问localhost 自动跳转百度。 下面是配置https，大致结构和上述差不多。但是配置很恶心，小心应付，一点点测试。 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } |
下面是根据自己的项目配置的：很长，如果没有什么问题的话，可以忽略了。
hosts中配置： 127.0.0.1 qaminiapp.qiakr.flyco.net.cn
.conf中
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...... http { ...... server { listen 80; server_name qaminiapp.qiakr.flyco.net.cn; location ~* \.json$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:8080; } //将下面合并到上面 可以访问qaminiapp.qiakr.flyco.net.cn/.../../xxx.json #location /rest/ { # proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:8080; #} #location /admin/ { # proxy_pass https://192.168.20.125:8080; #} #add begin location /admin5/ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/modules; index login.html index.html index.htm; } location ~/static/(.*)\.(css|js)$ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/; index index.html index.htm; } location ~/admin5/(.*)\.(htm|do)$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:8080; # proxy_set_header Host $host; //这里注释了，不然好像有问题 proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '192.168.20.125'; } #add over location /mall5/ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/modules; index login.html index.html index.htm; #proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80; #proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '127.0.0.1'; } location /mall/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } # location ~* /mall { # rewrite /mall/(.*) /$1 break; # rewrite /mall /$1 break; # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; # } location ~/mallStatic/(.*)\.(css|js)$ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/; index index.html index.htm; #proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80; #proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '127.0.0.1'; } location ~/mall5/(.*)\.(htm|do)$ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '127.0.0.1'; } rewrite ^(.*)\;jsessionid=(.*)$ $1 break; location / { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 192.168.20.125:9000; fastcgi_index $uri/forum.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ^~ /file/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /product/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /ipa/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /apk/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /role/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /druid/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ^~ /css/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ^~ /js/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ^~ /analysis/ { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:19000/sonar/; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } location ^~ /sonar { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:19000/sonar; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } location ^~ /easekf { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.(htm|css|js|jpg|png|swf|gif)$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; if ($request_method = 'POST') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://115.29.220.239:5701'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; } } } server { listen 443; server_name qaminiapp.qiakr.flyco.net.cn; ssl on; ssl_certificate F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/conf/qamall.pem; ssl_certificate_key F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/conf/qamall.key; location ~* \.json$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:8080; } #add location /admin5/ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/modules; index login.html index.html index.htm; } location ~/static/(.*)\.(css|js)$ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/; index index.html index.htm; } location ~/admin5/(.*)\.(htm|do)$ { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:8080; # proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '192.168.20.125'; } #add over location /mall5/ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/modules; index login.html index.html index.htm; #proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80; #proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '127.0.0.1'; } location /mall/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } # location ~* /mall { # rewrite /mall/(.*) /$1 break; # rewrite /mall /$1 break; # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; # } location ~/mallStatic/(.*)\.(css|js)$ { root F:/software/nginx-1.10.1/xmall_admin/dist/; index index.html index.htm; #proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80; #proxy_set_header Host $http_host; #proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; #add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '127.0.0.1'; } location ~/mall5/(.*)\.(htm|do)$ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '127.0.0.1'; } rewrite ^(.*)\;jsessionid=(.*)$ $1 break; location / { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 192.168.20.125:9000; fastcgi_index $uri/forum.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /data/www$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ^~ /file/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /product/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /ipa/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /apk/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /role/ { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /druid/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ^~ /css/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ^~ /js/ { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; } location ^~ /analysis/ { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:19000/sonar/; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } location ^~ /sonar { proxy_pass http://192.168.20.125:19000/sonar; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; } location ^~ /easekf { root /data/www; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location ~ \.(htm|css|js|jpg|png|swf|gif)$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; if ($request_method = 'POST') { add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' 'http://115.29.220.239:5701'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS'; add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; } } } } |
